Difference between torque and torsion

Torque and torsion are key concepts often encountered by students studying mechanics. These terms also confused students most often because of the similarity between them. There are some similarities between torque and torsion but there are noticeable differences too. The difference between them will be explained in this article. Let us check out points on the difference between torque and torsion discussed below. 

What is Torque?

The twisting force that causes motion is known as torque refers to the turning effect. The point of the rotation of the object is called the axis of rotation. The concept of torque originated with the studies by Archimedes when ideas of the usage of the levers.

What is Torsion?

The action of twisting or the state of being a twist of the one end of an object related to another end. The torsion is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque. 

Points on the difference between torque and torsion:

  • Torque is twisting force we apply to perform the action while torsion defines the state of being twisted having one end keeping fixed.  
  • Torque is a measurable concept, whereas torsion is a concept, which is mathematically projected by the shear stress or the twist angle. 
  • Torque requires at least one force on the other hand torsion that requires at least two forces. 
  • Torque depends only on the magnitude, directions and the separation of the forces applied, while torsion depends on the torque and the type of material and the shape of the object. 
  • Torque has the ability to create an angular acceleration and torsion is a twist produced due to torsion. 

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Comments

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